Artist

Malvin Gray Johnson

born Greensboro, NC 1896-died New York City 1934
Media - 1967.57.30 - SAAM-1967.57.30_1 - 2569
Malvin Gray Johnson, Self-Portrait, 1934, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Harmon Foundation, 1967.57.30
Also known as
  • Malvin G. Johnson
Born
Greensboro, North Carolina, United States
Died
New York, New York, United States
Biography

Malvin Gray Johnson was active during the heyday of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1930s. He simplified the forms of his subjects and occasionally emphasized his African past by including African imagery in his paintings.

Paintings by African Americans from the collection of the National Museum of American Art: A Book of Postcards (Washington, D.C.: National Museum of American Art in cooperation with Pomegranate Artbooks, 1991)

Luce Artist Biography

Malvin Gray Johnson's older sister Maggie gave him his first art supplies and drawing lessons when he was a child. He entered his artworks in contests in his hometown's annual fairs and, according to Maggie, "won first prize on each of them every year." At the age of sixteen, Johnson moved to New York City and enrolled at the National Academy of Design, working as a clerk and a janitor to pay his tuition. He left school temporarily to serve in World War I, but returned to New York in 1923, where he experienced the Harlem Renaissance firsthand. A few years later, Johnson won a $250 prize from an exhibit sponsored by the Harmon Foundation and continued to show his works with the foundation for the remainder of his career. In the last year of his life, Johnson participated in President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program the Public Works of Art Project, before dying suddenly of heart failure. Shortly after his death, a fellow artist praised Johnson for having contributed "some of the best painted records of contemporary Negro life." (DeCwikiel-Kane, "New attention for Harlem Renaissance artist with Greensboro roots," The North Carolina Piedmont Triad, February 28, 2010)