About this Artwork
The Bison Dance was part of the O-Kee-Pa ceremony, sacred to the Mandan. Although Prince Maximilian and Bodmer did not witness this rite themselves, the Mandan chief Mató-Tópe authorized a tribal elder named Dipäuch to explain and describe each element of the ceremony. Based on this account, Bodmer composed this dramatic scene after he returned to Paris in 1834.